装甲战争主战坦克介绍与战场角色分析 各系MBT特点详解

　　《装甲战争》的开发者日志往往会给我们一些启发，下面为大家带来主战坦克介绍与战场角色分析及各系MBT特点详解。

　　Commanders!

　　In our previous Developer Diaries, we discussed the Spotting System and the changes we are planning to introduce in Update 0.22. Today, we’ll discuss another cornerstone of Armored Warfare – the vehicle classes, their role and the plans we have for their future.

　　Armored Warfare has five classes of vehicles:

　　Main Battle Tanks (MBT)

　　Tank Destroyers (TD)

　　Light Tanks (LT)

　　Armored Fighting Vehicles (AFV)

　　Self-Propelled Guns (SPG)

　　Each has a distinctive role on the battlefield that we will look at in detail.

　　指挥官们！

　　在之前的开发者日志中，我们讨论了视野系统以及我们计划在0.22更新中进行的改动。今天我们来谈谈装甲战争的一项基本特性：车辆职阶。我们将讨论它们在战场中扮演的角色，和它们未来的命运。

　　在装甲战争中，车辆被分为五个职阶

　　主战坦克（MBT）

　　坦克歼击车 （TD）

　　轻型坦克 （LT）

　　装甲战斗车辆 （AFV）

　　自行火炮 （SPG）

　　他们各自有独特的战场角色，下面让我们来详细看看吧。

Main Battle Tanks

主战坦克

　　Main Battle Tanks are the ultimate evolution of the tank concept that started during the Great War and fully evolved during the Second World War. They are powerful, lumbering beasts that are capable of deciding a battle on their own. Even though the age of massive armored clashes is over, the Main Battle Tanks still have a role on the modern battlefield.

　　坦克的概念在第一次世界大战时期兴起，并在第二次世界大战期间得到了全面发展。主战坦克——作为这一概念的终极进化形态，他们具有强大的威力，犹如猛兽一般主宰战场。即使大规模装甲冲突的时代已经过去，主战坦克仍在现代战场上占据一席之地。

　　Main Battle Tanks are the most popular class of Armored Warfare. There are two reasons for that. First, they are versatile and generally accessible to new players. They don’t carry as much firepower as the Tank Destroyers, nor are they as fast as the Light Tank or the AFVs, but they also don’t have any massive drawbacks save for some very specific cases.

　　主战坦克是装甲战争中最受欢迎的一个职阶。有两个原因可以总结这一现象。首先，主战坦克性能全面，玩法对新玩家非常友好。它们既没有TD强大的火力，也不能像各类轻坦、AFV一样飙车。但同时，他们也没有任何明显的弱势。

　　Secondly, they have something most other vehicle classes don’t – thick armor. While other classes can, thanks to their active defenses and various upgrades, become quite resistant to certain type of shells, only the Main Battle Tanks consistently offer protection against practically all threats on the battlefield. Experienced players can use other, more specialized, classes to their maximum effect, but this versatility allows even new players to keep up.

　　第二，它们具有其他车辆职阶所没有的巨大优势——厚重的装甲。虽然其他职阶的车辆能通过不同的升级改装及主动防护系统来提升对某一弹药种类的防护，但只有MBT能提供几乎全面的战场防护。有经验的玩家能使用更灵活机动的车辆并将它们发挥到极致，而MBT的全能特性使新玩家能跟上游戏的节奏。

　　The MBT class is perhaps the most diverse class in the entire game. It includes a wide variety of vehicles that range from very light members of the class whose mobility is only slightly worse than that of the AFVs and LTs (at the expense of armor that is inferior to their heavier counterparts) to massive lumbering behemoths that may be the slowest tanks in the game, but that can also shrug off almost any impact and only careful aiming at their weakspots or a risky flanking maneuver can damage them or knock them out. There are a few things they all have in common:

　　MBT职阶同时也是游戏中最为多样化的一个职阶。该车辆职阶既有一些在机动性上只比AFV和LT稍弱的轻型选手；又包括了那些用迟钝来换取超强防护的重吨巨兽，唯有极为仔细瞄准他们弱点的攻击或极为冒险的机动侧袭才有可能将它们摧毁。MBT车辆有几个共同的特点：

　　· Firepower inferior to Tank Destroyers

　　火力弱于TD

　　· Gun stabilization inferior to Light Tanks and Tank Destroyers

　　火炮稳定性弱于轻坦和TD

　　· Mobility inferior to Light Tanks and Armored Fighting Vehicles

　　机动性弱于轻坦和AFV

　　· Poor camouflage rating

　　隐蔽值感人

　　When it comes to the stabilization parameter, what this means is that both the Light Tanks and the Tank Destroyers can fire more accurately on the move. While this may be a bit counterintuitive (in real life, the Main Battle Tanks have very advanced gun stabilization systems), it allows the other classes to find their roles on the battlefield without having the MBTs be simply the best in every single role – after all, in real life, vehicle cost plays a significant role in any tactical considerations while in the game it does not.

　　火炮稳定性，即：轻坦和TD都能更准确的移动射击。虽然这听起来有点反智的意思（在现实中，MBT具有非常先进的火炮稳定系统），但这样的设定让其他车辆职阶也能在战场上享有重要角色，避免MBT一统天下的局面。毕竟，在现实中，装甲车辆的造价在任何战术考量中都是极为重要的；而在游戏中，我们并不会有这样的忧虑。

　　The last point is especially important – Main Battle Tanks are large, noisy and conspicuous. They don’t hide very well even behind multiple camouflage-providing bushes and will always be outmatched by other classes in this respect. They also become the primary targets on the battlefield as they generally can easily break enemy lines or lead the charges of lighter vehicles, acting as both inspiration and shield.

　　最后还有很重要的一点——MBT巨大、嘈杂、引人注目。即便身披数层伪装、身居草后，也会在隐蔽这一属性上被其他车辆职阶完虐。同时它们也是战场上最优先被打击的目标，因为当他们带头冲锋时可以轻易击垮轻型车辆的阵线。它们既是带头大哥，又是肉盾。

　　This last statement does, however, not count for all the vehicles of this class. Therefore, it’s worth looking at the various groups that are, for easier reference, divided by their country of origin.

　　请注意，以上概述并不能代表这一职阶里的所有车辆。因此，我们需要具体到MBT的产原地来具体分析它们。

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